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NAEC — North Atlantic Energy Corridor
— A New Energy Export Corridor to Europe

北大西洋能源通道(NAEC)
——通往欧洲的能源出口新走廊

March 2026 North America · Europe 北美 · 欧洲 EN | 中文

Executive Summary

The North Atlantic Energy Corridor (NAEC) is a cross-industry, multilateral strategic system for eastern Canadian energy transformation under full Canadian sovereign control. With 80% of Canada's crude exported unilaterally to the United States at persistent discounts — annual losses exceeding USD 10 billion — and European refineries facing structural shortages of low-sulfur diesel and jet fuel, NAEC redirects eastern Canada's energy economy toward the Atlantic.

Together with its sister corridors — NPEC on the Pacific and HBEC on Hudson Bay — NAEC completes a national "energy independence iron triangle": the eastern corridor revitalizes Atlantic-side industries, anchored by three redeveloped hub ports, a converted Trans-Canada Mainline, and a bidirectional shipping loop serving both European product markets and Latin American heavy-crude suppliers.

Key Highlights

01

Trans-Canada Mainline Conversion & Atlantic LNG Export Network

Eastbound heavy-crude shipments are phased out, eliminating diluent consumption losses, and the pipeline network is fully retrofitted for west-to-east natural gas transport. Surplus summer volumes are liquefied at Montreal, Saint John, and Halifax for high-margin export shipments to Europe.

02

Toll Processing at Eastern Coastal Refineries

Ontario refineries continue serving domestic demand, while coastal facilities in Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia unlock full capacity to process low-cost heavy crude imported from Venezuela and Brazil — exporting high-value refined products to Europe at premium prices.

03

Bidirectional Pendulum Shipping & Naphtha Backhaul

Return tankers carry naphtha southward as diluent for Venezuelan heavy crude, eliminating empty-vessel costs and securing Canada a strategic position in Latin American heavy-crude logistics. Three hub ports anchor the loop: Montreal (refined product dispatch), Saint John (unloading and core refining), and Halifax (all-weather LNG gateway).

04

European Industrial Partnerships

TotalEnergies (refinery co-ownership and Venezuelan upstream expertise), Air Liquide (LNG, green hydrogen, and ammonia terminals), BASF (petrochemical off-take into European value chains), and Repsol (Bilbao receiving hub) form the corridor's industrial backbone — with the CETA framework providing multilateral legal safeguards.

05

Localized Rail Manufacturing & Diversified Financing

AAR-standard LNG tank railcars and heavy-duty electric locomotives are assembled at idle locomotive plants in Hamilton and London, Ontario through joint-venture SKD production. Financing draws on Canadian provincial pension funds, EU Global Gateway concessional loans, and Gulf sovereign wealth funds.

执行摘要

北大西洋能源通道(NAEC)是完全处于加拿大主权掌控之下、面向加东能源转型的跨行业多边战略体系。当前加拿大80%的原油单向输往美国并长期承受价格折让——年损失逾100亿美元;而欧洲炼厂因缺乏重油加工能力,低硫柴油与航空燃油持续短缺。NAEC旨在将加东能源经济转向大西洋。

NAEC与太平洋侧的NPEC、哈德逊湾侧的HBEC三大走廊联动,构成加拿大国家"能源独立铁三角":东部走廊振兴大西洋沿岸产业,以三大枢纽港改造、跨加拿大干线管道转型和双向钟摆航运闭环为支柱,同时服务欧洲成品油市场与拉美重油供应端。

核心亮点

01

跨加拿大干线管道转型与大西洋LNG出口网络

逐步停止重油东输,消除稀释剂消耗损失,管网全面改造为西气东输专线。夏季富余气量在蒙特利尔、圣约翰与哈利法克斯港集中液化,以高利润脉冲式船运出口欧洲。

02

加东沿海炼厂来料加工区

安大略炼厂继续保障国内需求;魁北克、新不伦瑞克与新斯科舍沿海炼厂全面释放产能,加工自委内瑞拉与巴西船运进口的低成本重油,并以溢价向欧洲出口高附加值成品油。

03

双向钟摆航运与石脑油回程

回程油轮满载石脑油南下,作为委内瑞拉重油的稀释剂——消除空船成本,使加拿大在拉美重油物流中占据战略地位。三大枢纽港支撑闭环:蒙特利尔(成品油调度)、圣约翰(卸载与核心炼化)、哈利法克斯(全天候LNG门户)。

04

欧洲产业伙伴体系

道达尔能源(炼厂合资与委内瑞拉上游经验)、液化空气集团(LNG、绿氢与绿氨码头)、巴斯夫(石化原料对接欧洲高端化工价值链)、雷普索尔(毕尔巴鄂接收枢纽)构成走廊产业支柱,并以CETA框架提供多边法律保障。

05

本地化轨道装备制造与多元融资

AAR标准LNG罐式车皮与重载电力机车在安大略省哈密尔顿与伦敦的闲置机车厂以合资SKD模式本地组装。融资来源涵盖加拿大各省养老基金、欧盟"全球门户"优惠贷款及海湾主权财富基金。

Publication Details 报告信息
Type 报告类型 Research Report 研究报告
Date 发布日期 March 2026
Hub Ports 枢纽港口 Montreal · Saint John · Halifax 蒙特利尔 · 圣约翰 · 哈利法克斯
Region 研究地区 North America (Canada) · Europe 北美(加拿大)· 欧洲
Language 语言 EN | 中文
Prepared by 编制单位 Global Strategic Corridors Institute 环球战略通道研究所
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